Roth 401(k) vs. Roth IRA: Contribution Limit Comparison

The Roth contribution limits rely in your age, earnings, the kind of account you’re utilizing, and the yr. To elucidate how this works, listed here are the 2023 Roth IRA and Roth 401(ok) contribution limits.

Roth 401(ok) contribution restrict

For those who’re questioning, “How a lot can I contribute to a Roth 401(ok)?” the reply will depend on your age. In case you are youthful than 50, it can save you as much as $22,500 out of your work earnings right into a Roth 401(ok).¹ You should ask your employer to withhold the quantity you wish to save out of your paycheck.

The Roth 401(ok) contribution restrict doesn’t embrace employer-matching contributions. In case your job provides you a 401(k) match, that is on high of no matter you save. For instance, in case your job matches your contributions as much as 4% of your wage and also you earn $100,000, that’s $4,000 should you get the whole match. You would get that $4,000 out of your employer and save as much as one other $22,500 out of your earnings.

The 401(ok) contribution restrict applies to each cash you save in a Roth 401(ok) and a standard 401(ok). No matter you set in a standard 401(ok) reduces how a lot it can save you for a Roth 401(ok) that yr. For instance, should you put $10,000 in a standard 401(ok), you’ll solely have the remaining $12,500 on your Roth 401(ok) contribution restrict.

Roth 401(ok) catchup contributions

In case you are 50 or older, the IRS means that you can save extra per yr in a 401(ok) for catchup contributions. This allows you to maximize financial savings within the final stretch earlier than retirement. In 2023, the catchup contribution for a Roth 401(ok) is $7,500.¹ Altogether, it can save you $30,000 in a Roth 401(ok) should you mix the complete contribution restrict plus the catchup.

Roth IRA contribution restrict

A Roth IRA additionally limits how a lot it can save you per yr. The bounds are a lot decrease than a office 401(ok) plan. The utmost contribution to a Roth IRA additionally will depend on your age. In 2023, it can save you as much as $6,500 in a Roth IRA if you’re youthful than 50.¹

As soon as once more, it is a joint contribution restrict for each a Roth IRA and a standard IRA. Any cash you add to a standard IRA in a yr reduces the restrict for a way a lot you would save in a Roth IRA. For those who save $3,000 in a standard IRA, you solely have $3,500 left for a Roth IRA.

Roth IRA catchup contributions

In case you are 50 or older, it can save you extra per yr in a Roth IRA because of catchup contributions. In 2023, you’ll be able to add an additional $1,000 to your Roth IRA on high of the common contribution restrict.¹ In 2023, you would save as much as $7,500 max in a Roth IRA if you’re 50 or older.